The principle
Position sizing answers 'how many lots do I buy?' — a question more important than 'what do I buy?'. Getting size right on a mediocre strategy beats getting size wrong on a great one.
Fixed-percent-risk
Define max loss per trade (say 1% of account). Compute lot count so that if the stop hits, you lose at most that 1%. Simple, robust, and hard to blow up with.
Volatility-adjusted sizing
Adjust size for current volatility. Small position in high-VIX regimes, larger in low-VIX. This keeps risk constant as market conditions change.
Indian F&O lot constraints
In Indian F&O, you trade in lots. For small accounts, this can mean you cannot properly size — one lot of Bank Nifty monthly options is already several thousand rupees of premium. Starter plan traders should consider this before sizing up.
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